Prof. Chandika D. Gamage
Professor in Microbiology
 
Book Chapters
  1. Chandika D. Gamage, Hiko Tamashiro, Makoto Ohnishi and Nobuo Koizumi (2012). Epidemiology, Surveillance and Laboratory Diagnosis of Leptospirosis in the WHO South-East Asia Region, Zoonosis, Dr. Jacob Lorenzo-Morales (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0479-7, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/zoonosis/epidemiology-surveillance-and-laboratory-diagnosis-of-leptospirosis-in-the-who-south-east-asia-regio

  2. Kalupahana, KM Verstappen, CD Gamage, N Dissanayake, L Ranatunga, H Graveland, B Duim, JA Wagenaar (2017), “Methicillin,-resistant staphylococci in animals: epidemiology and interventions” Chapter titled: MRSA in pigs, farm employees, and the environment in pig-dense areas of Sri Lanka Pages 81-95, ISBN 978-90-393-6747-6, Publisher: ©Utrecht University

  3. Gamage, C., Sarathkumara, Y. and Muthugala, R., 2021. Hantavirus Infection. In: K. Maduwage, S. Wickramasinghe and S. Kularatne, ed., Tropical Medicine with Special Reference to Sri Lanka, 1st ed. Peradeniya: Centre for Research in Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, ISBN 978-955-589-295-7,pp.33-55.
Peer-reviewed Journals
  1. Athapattu T, Fernando R, Abayawansha R, Fernando P, Fuward M, Samarakoon N, Koizumi N, Gamage C. Carrier Status of Leptospira spp. in Healthy Companion Dogs in Sri Lanka. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2022 Feb;22(2):93-100. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2021.0065. Epub 2022 Jan 28. PMID: 35099292.

  2. Muthusinghe DS, Shimizu K, Lokupathirage SMW, Wei Z, Sarathkumara YD, Fonseka GRA, Senarathne P, Koizumi N, Kawakami T, Koizumi A, Wickramasinghe C, Ebihara H, Matsuno K, Tsuda Y, Arikawa J, Gamage CD, Yoshimatsu K, (2021)Identification of Novel Rodent-Borne Orthohantaviruses in an Endemic Area of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka. Viruses. 2021 Oct 2;13(10):1984. doi: 10.3390/v13101984

  3. Jayasundara D, Gamage C, Senavirathna I, Warnasekara J, Matthias MA, Vinetz JM, Agampodi S, (2021) Optimizing the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) panel for the diagnosis of Leptospirosis in a low resource, hyper-endemic setting with varied microgeographic variation in reactivity., PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021 Jul 1;15(7):e0009565. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009565. eCollection 2021 Jul.

  4. Nisansala T, Weerasekera M, Ranasinghe N, Marasinghe C, Gamage C, Fernando N, Gunasekara C, (2021) Contributing role of TNF, IL-10, sTNFR1 and TNF gene polymorphisms in disease severity of leptospirosis.Med Microbiol Immunol. 2021 Aug;210(4):211-219. doi: 10.1007/s00430-021-00714-5. Epub 2021 Jun 23

  5. Nisansala, T., Weerasekera, M., Ranasinghe, N., Marasinghe, C., Gamage, C., Fernando, N. and Gunasekara, C., 2021. Importance of KIM-1 and MCP-1 in Determining the Leptospirosis-Associated AKI: A Sri Lankan Study. BioMed Research International, 2021, pp.1-11.

  6. Jayasundara, D., Senavirathna, I., Warnasekara, J., Gamage, C., Siribaddana, S., Kularatne, S., Matthias, M., Mariet, J., Picardeau, M., Agampodi, S. and M. Vinetz, J., 2021. 12 Novel clonal groups of Leptospira infecting humans in multiple contrasting epidemiological contexts in Sri Lanka. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(3), p.e0009272.

  7. Gamage, C., Sato, Y., Kimura, R., Yamashiro, T. and Toma, C., 2020. Understanding leptospirosis eco-epidemiology by environmental DNA metabarcoding of irrigation water from two agro-ecological regions of Sri Lanka. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(7), p.e0008437.

  8. Kikuchi, F., Aoki, K., Ohdachi, S., Tsuchiya, K., Motokawa, M., Jogahara, T., Sơn, N., Bawm, S., Lin, K., Thwe, T., Gamage, C., Ranorosoa, M., Omar, H., Maryanto, I., Suzuki, H., Tanaka-Taya, K., Morikawa, S., Mizutani, T., Suzuki, M., Yanagihara, R. and Arai, S., 2020. Genetic Diversity and Phylogeography of Thottapalayam thottimvirus (Hantaviridae) in Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus) in Eurasia. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 10.

  9. Karunanayake, L., Gamage, C., Gunasekara, C., De Silva, S., Izumiya, H., Morita, M., Muthusinghe, D., Yoshimatsu, K., Niloofa, R., Karunanayake, P., Uluwattage, W., Ohnishi, M. and Koizumi, N., 2020. Multilocus sequence typing reveals diverse known and novel genotypes of Leptospira spp. circulating in Sri Lanka. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(8), p.e0008573.

  10. Wei, Z., Shimizu, K., Nishigami, K., Tsuda, Y., Sarathukumara, Y., Muthusinghe, D., Gamage, C., Granathne, L., Lokupathirage, S., Nanayakkara, N., Arikawa, J., Kikuchi, F., Tanaka-Taya, K., Suzuki, M., Morikawa, S., Arai, S. and Yoshimatsu, K., 2020. Serological methods for detection of infection with shrew-borne hantaviruses: Thottapalayam, Seewis, Altai, and Asama viruses. Archives of Virology, 166(1), pp.275-280.

  11. Dahanayake, M., Gamage, C., Sirimuthu, N. and Jayasundera, A., 2020. A novel approach for qualitative biosensing of anti-leptospiral IgG antibodies in human sera using functionalised silver nanoparticles. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 48(4), p.437.

  12. Sarathkumara YD, Gamage CD, Lokupathirage S, Muthusinghe DS, Nanayakkara N, Gunarathne L, Shimizu K, Tsuda Y, Arikawa J, Yoshimatsu K.(2019), Exposure to Hantavirus is a Risk Factor Associated with Kidney Diseases in Sri Lanka: A Cross Sectional Study.,Viruses. 2019 Jul 31;11(8). pii: E700. doi: 10.3390/v11080700.

  13. Lokupathirage SMW, Muthusinghe DS, Shimizu K, Nishigami K, Noda K, Tsuda Y, Sarathkumara YD, Gunawardana S, Arikawa J, Gamage CD, Yoshimatsu K. (2019),Serological Evidence of Thailand Orthohantavirus or Antigenically Related Virus Infection Among Rodents in a Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology Endemic Area, Girandurukotte, Sri Lanka.Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2019 Jul 24. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2018.2429.

  14. Mendis C, Thevanesam V, Kumara A, Wickramasinghe S, Madagedara D, Gamage C, Gordon SV, Suzuki Y, Ratnatunga C, Nakajima C. Insight into genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Kandy, Sri Lanka reveals predominance of the Euro-American lineage.Int J Infect Dis. 2019 Jul 9. pii: S1201-9712(19)30276-0. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.07.001. 

  15. Kalupahana, R., Duim, B., Verstappen, K., Gamage, C., Dissanayake, N., Ranatunga, L., Graveland, H. and Wagenaar, J. (2019).MRSA in Pigs and the Environment as a Risk for Employees in Pig-Dense Areas of Sri Lanka.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 3.

  16. Athapattu TPJ, Fernando BR, Koizumi N, Gamage CD., Detection of pathogenic leptospires in the urine of domesticated elephants in Sri Lanka.Acta Trop. 2019 Jul;195:78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.04.029. Epub 2019 Apr 29. PMID:31047864

  17. Gamage C, Sarathkumara Y, Weerakkodi V, Shiokawa K, Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J, Koizumi N.(2018).,Development and evaluation of monoclonal antibody-based antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of acute leptospirosis in humans.J Immunol Methods.2018 Sep 11. pii: S0022-1759(18)30280-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2018.09.006. [Epub ahead of print]

  18. Nisansala GGT, Muthusinghe D, Gunasekara TDCP, Weerasekera MM, Fernando SSN, Ranasinghe KNP, Marasinghe MGCP, Fernando PS, Koizumi N, Gamage CD(2018)., Isolation and characterization of Leptospirainterrogans from two patients with leptospirosis in Western Province, Sri Lanka., J Med Microbiol. 2018 Sep;67(9):1249-1252. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000800. Epub 2018 Jul 19.

  19. Gamage CD, Yoshimatsu K, Sarathkumara YD, Kulendiran T, Nanayakkara N, Arikawa J. (2017)., Serological evidence of hantavirus infection in Girandurukotte, an area endemic for chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka., Int J Infect Dis. 2017 Apr;57:77-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Feb 14

  20. Gamage, CD and Sarathkumara, YD (2016), Chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology in Sri Lanka: Are leptospirosis and Hantaviral infection likely causes? Medical Hypotheses, 91, pp.16-19.

  21. Shiokawa K, Gamage CD, Koizumi N, Sakoda Y, Shimizu K, Tsuda Y, Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J., Evaluation of truncated LipL32 expressed by Escherichia coli and Pichia pastoris for serodiagnosis of Leptospira infection in rodents. J Vet Med Sci. 2016 Feb;78(2):221-30. doi: 10.1292/jvms.15-0325.

  22. Kanda K, Obayashi Y, Jayasinghe A, de S Gunawardena GS, Delpitiya NY, Priyadarshani NG, Gamage CD, Arai A, Tamashiro H. Outcomes of a school-based intervention on rabies prevention among school children in rural Sri Lanka. Int Health. 2014 Dec 30. pii: ihu098. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 25549632.

  23. Amada T, Yoshimatsu K, Koma T, Shimizu K, Gamage CD, Shiokawa K, Nishio S, Ahlm C, Arikawa J. Development of an immunochromatography strip test based on truncated nucleocapsid antigens of three representative hantaviruses. Virol J. 2014 May 14;11:87. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-11-87. PubMed PMID: 24885901; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4047433.

  24. Yasuda SP, Gamage CD, Koizumi N, Nishio S, Isozumi R, Shimizu K, Koma T, AmadaT, Suzuki H, Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J. Distinct genetic characteristics of Sri Lankan Rattus and Bandicota (Murinae, Rodentia) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Genes Genet Syst. 2014;89(2):71-80. PubMed PMID: 25224973

  25. Amada T, Yoshimatsu K, Yasuda SP, Shimizu K, Koma T, Hayashimoto N, Gamage CD, Nishio S, Takakura A, Arikawa J. Rapid, whole blood diagnostic test for detecting anti-hantavirus antibody in rats. J Virol Methods. 2013 Oct;193(1):42-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.04.021. Epub 2013 May 15. PubMed PMID: 23684845

  26. Kanda K, Jayasinghe A, Silva KT, Priyadarshani NG, Delpitiya NY, Obayashi Y, Arai A, Gamage CD, Tamashiro H. Religious leaders as potential advocates for HIV/AIDS prevention among the general population in Sri Lanka. Glob Public Health. 2013;8(2):159-73. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2012.745892. Epub 2012 Dec 3. PubMed PMID: 23205515.

  27. Nwafor-Okoli C, Koizumi N, Kularatne SA, Rajapakse J, Gamage CD, Muto M, Suzuki M, Lee RB, Kanda K, Obayashi Y, Tamashiro H. Leptospira infection at the University of Peradeniya Teaching Hospital, Sri Lanka: clinical and laboratory investigations. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2012 Jul;43(4):943-50. PubMed PMID: 23077817.

  28. Gamage CD, Amarasekera J, Palihawadana P, Samaraweera S, Mendis D, Janakan N, Lee RB, Obayashi Y, Tamashiro H. Analysis of hospital-based sentinel surveillance data on leptospirosis in Sri Lanka, 2005-2008. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2012;65(2):157-61. PubMed PMID: 22446124.

  29. Gamage CD, Koizumi N, Muto M, Nwafor-Okoli C, Kurukurusuriya S, Rajapakse JR,  Kularatne SA, Kanda K, Lee RB, Obayashi Y, Watanabe H, Tamashiro H. Prevalence and carrier status of leptospirosis in smallholder dairy cattle and peridomestic rodents in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011 Aug;11(8):1041-7. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0153. Epub 2011 Feb 1. PubMed PMID: 21284522.

  30. Gamage CD, Yasuda SP, Nishio S, Kularatne SA, Weerakoon K, Rajapakse J, Nwafor-Okoli C, Lee RB, Obayashi Y, Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J, Tamashiro H. Serological evidence of Thailand virus-related hantavirus infection among suspected leptospirosis patients in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2011;64(1):72-5. PubMed PMID: 21266762.

  31. Koizumi N, Gamage CD, Muto M, Kularatne SA, Budagoda BD, Rajapakse RP, Tamashiro H, Watanabe H. Serological and genetic analysis of leptospirosis in patients with acute febrile illness in kandy, srilanka. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2009 Nov;62(6):474-5. PubMed PMID: 19934544.
Conference papers (Peer reviewed and selected):
  1. Chandika D. Gamage, JanakanNavaratnasingam, ChinyereNwafor, Gino C. Matibag, Hiko Tamashiro., Epidemiology of Human Leptospirosis in Sri Lanka., Hokkaido Journal of Public Health., 2008., 22(1), 140-141.,  ISSN 0914-2630

  2. Chandika D. Gamage, SudathSamaraweera, Gino C. Matibag, Yoshihide Obayashi, Hiko Tamashiro., Leptospirosis Surveillance in Sri Lanka, 2005-2008., Journal of Veterinary Epidemiology., 2009., 13(1)., ISSN 1343-2583

  3. Chandika D. Gamage, DavikaMendis, PabaPalihawadana, ChinyereNwafor, Yoshihide Obayashi, Hiko Tamashiro., Descriptive Epidemiology of Leptospirosis in Sri Lanka: From Sentinel Site Surveillance., Hokkaido Journal of Public Health., 2009., 23(1).,  ISSN 0914-2630

  4. C. Nwafor-Okoli, S. Kularatne, C. Gamage, R. Rajapaske, Y. Obayashi,  H. Tamashiro., Knowledge of Leptospirosis among community-based rural residents in Kandy, Sri Lanka: Implications for intervention., International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2010,. 14 Supplement 1, e390

  5. Chandika D. Gamage, SudathSamaraweera, A.K.S.B.De. Alwis, Katsutoshi Nagano, Koji Kanda, Romeo B. Lee, Yoshihide Obayashi, Hiko Tamashiro., Human Tuberculosis in Sri Lanka, 2004 – 2008: Notifications and Treatment Outcomes., The Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology, Sept.2010 Vol 75, ISSN: 0368-9365

  6. ChinyereNwafor-Okoli, Hiroko Yamashina, S.A.M. Kularatne, ChandikaGamage, R.P.V.J Rajapakse, Nobuo Koizumi, Romeo B. Lee, Koji Kanda, Yoshihide Obayashi, Hiko Tamashiro., Knowledge and behavioral risk factors related to leptospirosis among rural residents of Kandy, Sri Lanka : Do occupation, education and residence matter?., The Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology, Sept.2010 Vol 75, ISSN: 0368-9365

  7. C. D. Gamage, S.Yasuda, S.Nishiro, S.Kularathne, K.Weerakoon, J. Rajapakse, C.Nwafor-Okoli, R. Lee, Y.Obayashi, K.Yoshimastsu, J.Arikawa, H.Tamashiro., Hantavirus Infections in Sri Lanka: A Preliminary Study., International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases., July 2010 , ISBN # 978-1-55581-637-7

  8. Yoshimatsu K, Shimizu K, Yasuda S, Endo R, Koma T, Ibrahim IN, Perwitasari D, Yunianto A, Pattamadilok S, Kumperasart S, Luan VD, Huong VTQ, Chandy S, Sridharan G, NinhT,Kularante S, Rajapakse J,  Gamage C, Tamashiro H and Arikawa J. Prevalence of Hantaviruses in  Humans  and Rodents in Southeast and South Asia., VIII International conference on HFRS,HPS & Hantaviruses., Divani Palace Acropolis Hotel, Athens, Greece., May 20-22, 2010

  9. Kumiko Yoshimatsu, Kenta Shimizu, Shumpei Yasuda, Rika Endo, TakaakiKoma, Ima Nurisa Ibrahim, Dian Perwitasari, Andre Yunianto, SirimaPattamadilok, SanitKumperasart, Vu Dinh Luan, Vu Thi Que Huong, Sara Chandy, GopalanSridharan, Truong Ninh, SenanayakeKularatne, JayantheRajapakse, ChandikaGamage, Hiko Tamashiro, and Jiro Arikawa., Hantavirus infection in East Asian countries., Emerging and Re-emerging Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Viral Infectious Diseases in Southeast Asia., Hanoi, Vietnam., September 9-10, 2010

  10. Chandika D. Gamage, KanaeShiokawa, Nobuo Koizumi, Senanayake A. M. Kularatne, Jayanthe R. P. V. Rajapakse, ChinyereNwafor-Okoli, Kumiko Yoshimatsu, Jiro Arikaw., The impact of two recombinant antigens base ELISA assay to diagnose leptospirosis., 8th Scientific Meeting of International Leptospirosis Society, Fukuoka Japan, October, 2013.

  11. KanaeShiokawa, Chandika D.Gamage, Nobuo Koizumi, SanaeNishio, Yu Koarashi, Yoshimi Tsuda, Kenta Shimizu, Kumiko Yoshimatsu, Jiro Arikawa., Application of recombinant  LigA and LipL32 to the lateral flow immunoassay for the detection of pathogenic Leptospira spp. specific IgG in rodent sera., 8th Scientific Meeting of International Leptospirosis Society, Fukuoka Japan, October, 2013.

  12. Nishadi N. Perara, Chandika D. Gamage, ThilakanjaliGamage, KanaeShiokawa, Chie Nakajima, Kumiko Yoshimatsu, Nobuo Koizum, Yasuhiko Suzuki and Jiro Arikawa., leptospirosis carrier status among free-roaming goats in Central Province of Sri Lanka., One Health International Conference, 5-6 September 2014, Kandy, Sri Lanka

  13. Chandika D. Gamage, Kumiko Yoshimatsu, VijithaVaratharajan, R. P. V. J. Rajapakse, S. A. M Kularathne, ChinyereNwafor-Okoli, TakaakiKomaa, Takako Amadaa, Kenta Shimizu, Yoshihide Obayashi, Hiko Tamashiro and Jiro Arikawa,. Endorsement of the existence of hantavirus infection and circulation of Thailand virus like virus in Kandy, Sri Lanka., One Health International Conference, 5-6 September 2014, Kandy, Sri Lanka

  14. KanaeShiokawa, SameeraRathnayake, IsharaKarunadasa, ThilakanjaleeGamage,Chandika D. Gamage, Kumiko Yoshimatsu, Jiro Arikawa., Prevalence of Leptospires in Peridomestic Rodents and Shrews in Kandy District, Sri Lanka., 9th Scientific Meeting of International Leptosoirosis Society 2015, 7-10 October 2015, Semarang, Indonesia. ISBN 978-979-097-393-0

  15. SarathkumaraYomani, GamageChandika, Daulagala, Pavithra, Yoshimatsu Kumiko, Arikawa Jiro,. Asymptomatic Hantavirus Infection among Apparently Healthy Residents., In Kandy District, Sri Lanka., Third International Conference on Global Public Health 2015., 10-11th  December, 2015, Colombo, Sri Lanka., ISBN 978-955-4543-31-7

  16. ChandikaGamage, DevindaMuthusinghe, ThilakanjaliGamage, Nobuo Koizumi, Palika Fernando and SanathRajapakse, Detection of pathogenic leptospires among swine slaughtered for human consumption in Sri Lanka, presented at Sri Lanka Japan Collaborative Research Sessions, 2016, held on 19-21 August  2016, Kandy, Sri Lanka

  17. M.Jagatheesan, AC Karawita, DS Muthusinghe, LGS Lokugalapatti, TK Bollinger, PdeSGunawardena, Nuobo Koizumi, CD Gamage., “Identifying the presence of pathogenic Leptospiraspp in Indian Flying Foxes (Pteropusmedius), Sri Lanka”- Abstract – Fifth Annual Sessions Sri Lankan Society for Microbiology 2016 (conference)

  18. HMST Nawarathne, MGCM Jayasinghe, D Muthusinghe, T Gamage, HMHS Ariyarathna, KK Sumanasekara, A Dangolla, N Koizumi, CD Gamage., Carrier Status of Pathogenic Leptospires in Wild Mammals Inhabit in Kandy District, Sri Lanka – Abstract – Fifth Annual Sessions Sri Lankan Society for Microbiology 2016 (conference), Kandy

  19. Fonseka GRA, Senarathne P, Gamage CD, Dayarathne MGKP, Sarathkumara YD, Muthusinghe BDS, Lokupathirage S, Kumara A, Nanayakkara N, Gunaratne L, Yoshimatsu K, Koizumi N. Evaluation of leptospirosis seroprevalence among residents in Girandurukotte, Sri Lanka. Proceedings at the International Conference of Health Sciences, October 2019.

  20. Waniarachchi D, Dayaratne MGKP, Fonseka GRA, Senarathne P, Kumara A, Muthusinghe BDS and Gamage CD. Comparison of recombinant and whole-cell leptospiral antigen based ELISAs for detection of human IgG anti-leptospiral antibodies. Proceedings at the 8th Annual Conference & Scientific sessions of the Sri Lankan Society for Microbiology, August 2019.

  21. Muthusinghe D.S., Lokupathirage S.M., Wei Z., Yoshimatsu K., Shimizu K., Tsuda Y., Arikawa J., Fonseka GRA., Senarathne P., Gamage C.D., Wickramasinghe C., Ebihara H., Matsuno K. Identification of novel rodent-borne hantaviruses in an endemic area of chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka. Presented at the 2020 Zoom ASV Workshop, June 2020.

  22. Karunadasa AKUI, Toma C, Senaratne KMPH, Kumara KGRA, Gamage CD. Leptospiral 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase as an early urinary biomarker of leptospirosis in a Sri Lankan setting – Interim results. Sri Lankan Society for Microbiology (SSM) 10th Annual Conference and Scientific Sessions 2021. 9;26

  23. Senarathne P, Fonseka A, Kumara A, Muthusinghe D, Koizumi N, Yoshimatsu K, Gamage CD. An escalation of disease burden of hantavirus infection in a hospital setting among the leptospirosis suspected patients. Proceedings at the Research Conference on Health Sciences 2021, University of Sri Jayawardenepura, March 2021.

  24. Fonseka GRA, Senarathne P, Mallikaarachchi MADKS, Muthusinghe BDS, Nanayakkara N, Gunaratne L, Yoshimatsu K, Koizumi N, Gamage CD. Burden of leptospirosis in renal and non-renal patients within Girandurukotte, Sri Lanka. Proceedings at the Research Conference on Health Sciences 2021, University of Sri Jayawardenepura, March 2021.

  25. Fonseka GRA, Senarathne P, Dayarathne MGKP, Sarathkumara YD, Muthusinghe BDS, Lokupathirage S, Kumara A, Nanayakkara N, Gunaratne L, Gamage CD. Leptospirosis seroprevalence among a cohort of renal patients and healthy individuals of two Districts in Sri Lanka: An interim analysis. Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases 2021 Vol 11 (Supplement) S2:8. (DOI:http://doi.org/10.4038/sljid.v11i0.8386 )

  26. SGMSD Senanayaka, P Senarathne, GRA Fonseka, K Dayarathne, C Toma, Y Sato, N Koizumi, S Rajapakse and CD Gamage. Environmental occurrence of pathogenic and intermediate pathogenic Leptospira spp. in two Divisional Secretariats of the Kandy District. Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases 2021 Vol 11 (Supplement) S2:8. (DOI:http://doi.org/10.4038/sljid.v11i0.8371)

  27. Fonseka GRA, Senarathne P, Thilakarathne HMRM, Karunadasa AKUI, Muthusinghe BDS, Nanayakkara N, Gunaratne L, Yoshimatsu K, Koizumi N, Gamage CD. Urinary excretion of intermediate pathogenic leptospires among renal patients of Girandurukotte, Sri Lanka: An interim result. Proceedings at the 10th Annual Conference & Scientific sessions of the Sri Lankan Society for Microbiology, October 2021.
 
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